All files / server/services process-executor.ts

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/**
 * ProcessExecutor – Centralized, secure process spawning service
 * 
 * Provides unified process execution with:
 * - Command whitelisting (security)
 * - Argument validation (injection prevention)
 * - Timeout management (resource protection)
 * - Unified logging
 * - Test mockability
 */
 
import { ChildProcess } from "node:child_process";
import { Logger } from "@shared/logger";
 
/**
 * Extend globalThis for test process tracking
 * Note: spawnInstances is an implementation detail for test cleanup support
 */
declare global {
  interface Global {
    spawnInstances?: ChildProcess[];
  }
}
 
interface ExecutionOptions {
  timeout?: number;          // ms, 0 = no timeout
  detached?: boolean;        // process group for killing subprocesses
  stdio?: "pipe" | "ignore" | "inherit";
  onData?: (data: Buffer) => void;  // for stdout/stderr capture
  onProcess?: (proc: ChildProcess) => void;  // for process lifecycle hooks (tests)
}
 
interface ExecutionResult {
  code: number;
  stdout?: string;
  stderr?: string;
  error?: Error;
}
 
/**
 * Whitelist of allowed commands to prevent arbitrary execution
 */
const ALLOWED_COMMANDS: Record<string, { allowedArgs?: RegExp[] }> = {
  "docker": {
    // Docker command whitelist: allow specific flags and arguments
    allowedArgs: [
      /^--version$/,
      /^--no-color$/,
      /^info$/,
      /^image$/,
      /^inspect$/,
      /^run$/,
      /^[a-z0-9:./-]+$/i, // Image names, paths, config values
    ],
  },
  "arduino-cli": {
    // Arduino CLI whitelisting
    allowedArgs: [
      /^compile$/,
      /^--fqbn$/,
      /^--build-path$/,
      /^arduino:avr:uno$/,
      /^[a-zA-Z0-9._\-/]+$/, // Paths and valid arg values
    ],
  },
  "g++": {
    // g++ is less restricted but still validated
    allowedArgs: [
      /^-[a-z]+$/i, // Flags like -o, -pthread
      /^[a-zA-Z0-9._\-/]+$/, // Paths and filenames
    ],
  },
  "echo": {
    // echo for testing - allow any args
  },
};
 
/**
 * Validate that command is in whitelist and arguments don't contain shell metacharacters
 */
function validateCommand(command: string, args: string[]): void {
  // Command must be in whitelist
  Iif (!ALLOWED_COMMANDS[command]) {
    throw new Error(`Command not whitelisted: ${command}`);
  }
 
  const allowedRegexps = ALLOWED_COMMANDS[command].allowedArgs;
  Iif (!allowedRegexps) {
    // No restriction for this command
    return;
  }
 
  // Check each argument against patterns
  for (const arg of args) {
    let isAllowed = false;
    for (const pattern of allowedRegexps) {
      if (pattern.test(arg)) {
        isAllowed = true;
        break;
      }
    }
    Iif (!isAllowed) {
      // Reject suspicious arguments
      if (/[;&|`$(){}]/.test(arg)) {
        throw new Error(`Argument contains shell metacharacters: ${arg}`);
      }
    }
  }
}
 
export class ProcessExecutor {
  private readonly logger = new Logger("ProcessExecutor");
  private activeProcess: ChildProcess | null = null;
  private activeTimeout: NodeJS.Timeout | null = null;
 
  /**
   * Execute a process with strict validation and timeout management
   */
  async execute(
    command: string,
    args: string[],
    options: ExecutionOptions = {},
  ): Promise<ExecutionResult> {
    // Validate command and arguments
    validateCommand(command, args);
 
    const { timeout = 20000, detached = false, stdio = "pipe", onData, onProcess } = options;
 
    // Dynamic import for test mockability
    const { spawn } = await import("node:child_process");
 
    return new Promise((resolve) => {
      let stdout = "";
      let stderr = "";
      let timedOut = false;
 
      const proc = spawn(command, args, {
        stdio: [stdio === "pipe" ? "ignore" : stdio, stdio, stdio],
        detached,
        shell: false, // Critical security: never use shell
      });
 
      this.activeProcess = proc;
 
      // Track in global spawnInstances for test cleanup (Vitest pattern)
      const spawnInstances = (globalThis as any).spawnInstances as ChildProcess[] | undefined;
      Iif (spawnInstances && Array.isArray(spawnInstances)) {
        spawnInstances.push(proc);
      }
 
      // Allow caller to instrument the process (test mocks)
      Iif (onProcess) {
        try {
          onProcess(proc);
        } catch {}
      }
 
      // Capture output
      Eif (stdio === "pipe") {
        Eif (proc.stdout) {
          proc.stdout.on("data", (data: Buffer) => {
            stdout += data.toString();
            Iif (onData) onData(data);
          });
        }
        Eif (proc.stderr) {
          proc.stderr.on("data", (data: Buffer) => {
            stderr += data.toString();
            Iif (onData) onData(data);
          });
        }
      }
 
      // Set timeout if requested
      Eif (timeout > 0) {
        this.activeTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
          timedOut = true;
          try {
            // Kill process group if detached, otherwise just the process
            Iif (detached && proc.pid) {
              process.kill(-proc.pid, "SIGKILL");
            } else {
              proc.kill("SIGKILL");
            }
          } catch (err) {
            this.logger.warn(`Failed to kill process: ${err}`);
          }
        }, timeout);
      }
 
      // Handle process completion
      proc.on("close", (code: number) => {
        if (this.activeTimeout) {
          clearTimeout(this.activeTimeout);
          this.activeTimeout = null;
        }
        this.activeProcess = null;
 
        const result: ExecutionResult = {
          code,
          stdout: stdio === "pipe" ? stdout : undefined,
          stderr: stdio === "pipe" ? stderr : undefined,
        };
 
        Iif (timedOut) {
          result.error = new Error(`Process timeout after ${timeout}ms`);
          this.logger.warn(`${command} timed out: ${result.error.message}`);
        } else if (code !== 0) {
          result.error = new Error(`${command} exit code ${code}: ${stderr}`);
          this.logger.warn(`${command} failed: ${result.error.message}`);
        }
 
        resolve(result);
      });
 
      proc.on("error", (err: Error) => {
        Eif (this.activeTimeout) {
          clearTimeout(this.activeTimeout);
          this.activeTimeout = null;
        }
        this.activeProcess = null;
        this.logger.error(`${command} error: ${err.message}`);
        resolve({
          code: -1,
          error: err,
          stdout: stdio === "pipe" ? stdout : undefined,
          stderr: stdio === "pipe" ? stderr : undefined,
        });
      });
    });
  }
 
  /**
   * Kill any active process (for cleanup during stop())
   */
  kill(signal: string | number = "SIGKILL"): void {
    if (this.activeProcess?.pid) {
      try {
        // Check if this is a detached process (has own process group)
        const isDetached = (this.activeProcess as any)._isDetached;
        Iif (isDetached) {
          // Kill process group
          process.kill(-this.activeProcess.pid, signal as any);
        } else {
          this.activeProcess.kill(signal as any);
        }
        this.logger.info(`Killed process with signal ${signal}`);
      } catch (err) {
        this.logger.warn(`Failed to kill process: ${err}`);
      }
    }
 
    if (this.activeTimeout) {
      clearTimeout(this.activeTimeout);
      this.activeTimeout = null;
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * Check if a process is currently running
   */
  get isBusy(): boolean {
    return this.activeProcess !== null;
  }
}